UAE launches one-month consultation on non-human organ and tissue transplant rules

The UAE has opened a one-month consultation on proposed conditions and regulations for the transplantation and implantation of non-human organs and tissues into the human body, following amendments issued by the UAE Government on December 10, 2025, which expanded the law on organ and tissue donation and transplantation to include non-human organs and tissues.

The amended decree-law allows non-human organs and tissues to be transplanted only under clearly defined conditions, including where transplantation represents the most appropriate medical option for the patient's condition. It prohibits the removal of any animal organ for transplantation without a licence from the Ministry of Health and Prevention or the relevant health authorities, and requires health facilities and manufacturing entities to obtain the necessary permits.

The amendments also require clinical and laboratory testing to confirm the safety and effectiveness of the organ or tissue. Specialist physicians must ensure biological compatibility, inform the patient or their legal representative of all potential and confirmed health implications, and obtain written consent.

The amended law introduces penalties for violations involving the transfer or transplantation of non-human organs, their components or non-human tissues. Health facilities, manufacturing entities or specialist physicians found in breach of the controls may face imprisonment and a fine of not less than Dh100,000 and not more than Dh2 million, or either penalty.

Participants have been asked to share their views using a provided template during the one-month consultation period on topics including the importance of a clear legislative framework, benefits of regulation, controls and standards needed, implementation support measures, key risks, and anticipated challenges.